Isukari ni igihingwa cyingenzi cyamafaranga hamwe nibiribwa byinshi kandi bikoreshwa mubucuruzi, ndetse no kuba ibikoresho byingenzi byo gutanga isukari.
Nka kimwe mu bihugu icumi bya mbere ku isi mu bijyanye n’umusaruro w’isukari, Afurika yepfo ifite hegitari zirenga 380.000 mu guhinga ibisheke, ikaba ari igihingwa cya gatatu mu gihugu. Guhinga ibisheke hamwe n’inganda zikora isukari bigira ingaruka ku mibereho y’abahinzi n’abakozi bo muri Afurika yepfo batabarika.
Inganda z’ibisheke muri Afurika yepfo zihura n’ibibazo mu gihe abahinzi-borozi bato bareba kubireka
Muri Afurika yepfo, guhinga ibisheke bigabanijwemo cyane mu mirima minini n’imirima mito, iyanyuma ikaba ifata ubwinshi. Ariko muri iki gihe, abahinzi b’ibisheke muri Afurika yepfo bahura n’ibibazo byinshi, harimo inzira nke zo kwamamaza, kubura igishoro, ibikoresho byo gutera nabi, kubura amahugurwa ya tekiniki yabigize umwuga.
Kubera gukenera guhura ningorane nyinshi no kugabanuka kwinyungu, abahinzi bato bato bagomba kwitabaza izindi nganda. Iyi myumvire yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda y’ibisheke n’isukari yo muri Afurika yepfo. Mu gusubiza, ishyirahamwe ry’isukari muri Afurika yepfo (Sasa) ritanga miliyoni zisaga 222 (miliyoni 87,41) mu 2022 kugira ngo zunganire abahinzi borozi bato gukomeza gukora mu bucuruzi bumaze igihe butunga ubuzima.
Kutagira amahugurwa y’ubuhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho na byo byatumye abahinzi borozi bato bakoresha uburyo bwa siyansi mu buryo bunoze bwo kunoza imikorere no kongera umusaruro wabo, urugero rwabyo ni ugukoresha imiti yeze.
Ibishishwa byera byibisheke nigenzura ryingenzi muguhinga ibisheke bishobora kongera umusaruro mwinshi. Mugihe ibisheke bikura birebire kandi bifite urutoki rwinshi, ntibishoboka gukora intoki, kandi imirima minini ubusanzwe ikora ahantu hanini, hakeye ibisheke byeze byangiza ibikorwa byindege zindege.
Nyamara, abahinzi b’ibisheke muri Afurika yepfo ubusanzwe bafite hegitari zitarenga 2 z’ahantu ho gutera, hamwe nubutaka butatanye hamwe nubutaka bugoye, kandi akenshi usanga hari amazu yo guturamo ninzuri hagati yibibanza, bikunze gutwarwa no kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge, no gutera indege zihamye-ntizifite akamaro kuri bo.
Birumvikana ko usibye inkunga y’amafaranga yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe, amatsinda menshi yo mu karere azanye ibitekerezo byo gufasha abahinzi bato b’ibisheke gukemura ibibazo byo kurinda ibihingwa nko gutera imiti yeze.
Kurenga imbibi zubutaka no gukemura ibibazo byo kurinda ibimera
Ubushobozi bwindege zitagira abadereva zikora neza mubibanza bito kandi bitatanye byafunguye ibitekerezo n'amahirwe mashya kubashoramari bato b'ibisheke muri Afrika yepfo.
Mu rwego rwo kwiga niba bishoboka ko indege zitagira abadereva z’ubuhinzi zishobora gutera ibikorwa byo gutera ibiti by’ibisheke muri Afurika yepfo, itsinda ryashyizeho ihuriro ry’ibigeragezo mu turere 11 two muri Afurika yepfo maze ritumira abahanga bo mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’isukari muri Afurika yepfo (SACRI), umushakashatsi waturutse ishami ry’ubumenyi n’ubutaka muri kaminuza ya Pretoriya, hamwe n’abashoramari 15 b’ibisheke mu turere 11 kugira ngo bakorere hamwe.
Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryatsinze neza umukozi wa drone wera utera ibizamini ahantu 11 hatandukanye, hamwe nibikorwa byo gutera imiti byakozwe na drone 6 yubuhinzi.
Umusaruro w'isukari wiyongereye ku buryo butandukanye mu bisukari byose byatewe n'ibiti byeze ugereranije n'itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura ritatewe imiti yeze. Nubwo hari ingaruka zabujije uburebure bw'ikura ry'ibisheke bitewe na bimwe mu bigize ibikoresho byeze, umusaruro w'isukari kuri hegitari wiyongereyeho toni 0.21-1.78.
Dukurikije imibare y’itsinda ry’ibizamini, niba umusaruro w’isukari wiyongereyeho toni 0,12 kuri hegitari, birashobora kwishyura ikiguzi cyo gukoresha drone y’ubuhinzi mu gutera imiti yeze, bityo rero hakaba hashobora kwemezwa ko drone y’ubuhinzi ishobora kugira uruhare rugaragara mu kongera umusaruro w’abahinzi. muri iki kizamini.
Gufasha abahinzi-borozi bato kumenya kwinjiza amafaranga no guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza bwinganda zibisheke muri Afrika yepfo
Umuhinzi ukomoka mu karere gahinga ibisheke ku nkombe z’iburasirazuba bwa Afurika yepfo yari umwe mu baciriritse b’ibisheke bitabiriye uru rubanza. Kimwe na bagenzi be, ntiyatinze kureka gutera ibisheke, ariko nyuma yo kurangiza uru rubanza, yagize ati: "Hatariho drone yubuhinzi, ntitwashoboye rwose kugera kumurima ngo dutere nyuma yuko ibisheke bimaze kuba birebire, ndetse ntitwagize amahirwe yo kugerageza ingaruka zumukozi wera.Nizera ko iri koranabuhanga rishya rizadufasha kongera amafaranga twinjiza, ndetse no kuzamura imikorere no kuzigama ibiciro. "
Abahanga kandi bagize uruhare muri uru rubanza bemeza ko drone y’ubuhinzi idatanga isoko ku bahinzi bato gusa, ahubwo itanga ibitekerezo by’ingirakamaro ku nganda zose z’ubuhinzi bw’ibisheke. Usibye kongera amafaranga binyuze muburyo bunoze kandi bworoshye, drone yubuhinzi nayo igira ingaruka zidasanzwe mukurengera ibidukikije.
"Ugereranije n'indege zihamye,drone yubuhinzi irashobora kwibasira ibibanza bito byo gutera neza, kugabanya gutembera n’imyanda y’amazi y’imiti, no kwirinda kwangiza ibindi bihingwa bitagenewe kimwe n’ibidukikije,kikaba ari ingenzi mu iterambere rirambye ry'inganda zose. "Yongeyeho.
Nkuko abitabiriye amahugurwa bombi babivuze, drone y’ubuhinzi ikomeje kwagura ibikorwa mu bihugu no mu turere dutandukanye ku isi, bitanga uburyo bushya ku bakora ubuhinzi, ndetse no guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubuhinzi mu cyerekezo cyiza kandi kirambye baha umugisha ubuhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2023