Abashakashatsi bo muri Ositaraliya bashyizeho uburyo bunoze bwo kuguruka mu bumenyi bw'ikirere ku ndege zitagira abapilote bikuraho kwishingikiriza ku bimenyetso bya GPS, bishobora guhindura imikorere y’indege zitagira abapilote n’ubucuruzi, nk’uko bitangazwa n’itangazamakuru ry’amahanga. Iterambere ryaturutse muri kaminuza ya Ositaraliya yepfo, aho abahanga bashizeho igisubizo cyoroheje, cyigiciro cyinshi gifasha ibinyabiziga byo mu kirere bitagira abapilote (UAV) gukoresha imbonerahamwe yinyenyeri kugirango bamenye aho biherereye.
Sisitemu yerekana iterambere ryibanze muri Hanze ya Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS), cyane cyane mubidukikije aho ibimenyetso bya GPS bishobora guhungabana cyangwa bitaboneka. Iyo igeragezwa hamwe na UAV itagira amababa, sisitemu yageze kuri kilometero 2,5-ibisubizo bishimishije kubuhanga bwambere.
Igitandukanya iri terambere nuburyo bwa pragmatique kubibazo bimaze igihe. Mugihe ingendo zo mu kirere zimaze imyaka mirongo zikoreshwa mu ndege no mu nyanja, sisitemu gakondo yo gukurikirana inyenyeri nini cyane kandi ihenze kuri UAV nto. Itsinda rya kaminuza ya Ositaraliya yepfo, riyobowe na Samuel Teague, ryakuyeho ibikenerwa bigoye bigumaho kandi bikomeza imikorere.
Ingaruka z'umutekano wa drone zigabanya inzira zombi. Kubakoresha byemewe, tekinoroji irashobora guhangana na GPS ivanga - ikibazo kigenda cyiyongera kugaragazwa namakimbirane akomeje kubera intambara ya elegitoronike ihungabanya sisitemu yo kugendana umurage. Ariko, gukoresha drone hamwe nimirasire ya GPS itamenyekana birashobora kandi kubagora gukurikirana no guhagarika, bishobora kugora ibikorwa byo kurwanya drone.
Urebye mubucuruzi, sisitemu irashobora gutuma ubutumwa bwizewe bwa kure bwokugenzura no kugenzura ibidukikije ahantu hitaruye aho GPS ikingirwa. Abashakashatsi bashimangira uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga ryagerwaho kandi bakamenya ko ibice bitagaragara bishobora gukoreshwa mu kubishyira mu bikorwa.
Iri terambere riza mugihe gikomeye mugutezimbere drone. Ibintu biherutse kuba byatewe na drone itemewe uruhushya rwibikoresho byoroshye byerekana ko hakenewe ubushobozi bwogukoresha nogukoresha uburyo bunoze bwo gutahura. Mugihe inganda zigenda zigana kuri mato mato, akoreshwa cyane, udushya nka sisitemu ishingiye ku nyenyeri irashobora kwihutisha inzira igana ku bikorwa byigenga mu bidukikije bya GPS.
Ibyavuye muri UDHR byasohotse mu kinyamakuru UAV, bigaragaza intambwe y'ingenzi iganisha kuri sisitemu yo kugendana indege kandi yigenga. Mugihe iterambere rikomeje, uburinganire hagati yubushobozi bwibikorwa no gutekereza kumutekano bushobora kugira ingaruka mubikorwa byikoranabuhanga haba mubisirikare ndetse nabasivili.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-17-2024