Uwiteka“Ibihangange”ya Drone
Drone ifite "imbaraga zidasanzwe" zo kugenda vuba no kureba ishusho yose. Ifite uruhare runini mugukurikirana umuriro no gutabara, kandi imikorere yayo ntigomba gusuzugurwa. Irashobora kwihuta gushika aho umuriro, utitaye kubutaka no kubuza ibinyabiziga, byihuse kandi kubuntu. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kuba ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye byateye imbere, nka kamera zisobanurwa cyane, ibyuma bifata amashusho yumuriro wa infragre, nibindi, nkaho bifite ibice bibiri byamaso atagira ingano, bishobora kubona neza inkomoko yumuriro no gukurikirana ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro mubidukikije bigoye.
Gukurikirana umuriro "Clairvoyance"
Ku bijyanye no gukurikirana umuriro, drone irashobora kuvugwa ko ikwiye "clairvoyant". Irashobora gukora amarondo buri gihe no kugenzura ahantu h'ingenzi mbere yuko umuriro uba, buri gihe uri maso ku bishobora guteza inkongi y'umuriro. Binyuze kuri kamera zisobanutse cyane hamwe na sensor zitandukanye, irashobora gufata ibimenyetso bishobora guterwa numuriro mugihe nyacyo, ihujwe nisesengura ryamakuru makuru hamwe na algorithms yiga imashini, kuburira hakiri kare, kugirango inzego zibishinzwe zishobore gufata ingamba zo gukumira hakiri kare, bikagabanya cyane umuriro.
Iyo umuriro ubaye, drone irashobora guhita iguruka ikajya aho igatanga kandi ikanatanga amakuru yigihe-gihe namakuru kuri videwo kubuyobozi bukuru, igafasha abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro kumva neza kandi neza neza urugero rw’umuriro, aho ikwirakwizwa n’akarere k’akaga, kugira ngo hashyizweho gahunda y’ubutabazi kandi yumvikana kugira ngo isubize umuriro neza.
Ibikorwa byo gutabara “Umugabo wiburyo”
Mubikorwa byo gutabara, drone nayo ni "umuntu wiburyo" kubashinzwe kuzimya umuriro. Iyo ibikorwa remezo byitumanaho ahabereye umuriro byangiritse, birashobora gutwara ibikoresho byitumanaho kugirango bigarure vuba ibikorwa byitumanaho mukarere k’ibiza, kurinda ubuyobozi no kohereza ubutabazi n’ibikenewe by’abaturage bahuye n’ibibazo, kandi bigatanga amakuru neza.
Drone irashobora kandi gutanga urumuri kumarere yibiza nijoro. Amatara maremare, amatara maremare atwara atanga uburyo bworoshye kubikorwa byabashinzwe kuzimya umuriro nijoro, bigatuma bashobora kubona vuba intego no gutangiza ibikorwa byo gutabara.
Byongeye kandi, drone ntabwo igarukira ku mpamvu z’ubutaka, kandi irashobora kugera mu turere tw’ibiza bigoye kuhagera ku bakozi, gukora ibikoresho, no gutwara cyangwa gutanga ibikoresho nk’ibiribwa, amazi yo kunywa, imiti n’ibikoresho byo gutabara ku murongo w’ibiza mu buryo bwihuse kandi ku gihe, bitanga uburinzi bukomeye ku bantu bafashwe n’abatabazi.
"Icyerekezo Cyinshi" cya Drone Porogaramu
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa rya drone mugukurikirana umuriro no gutabara riragenda ritanga icyizere. Mu bihe biri imbere, biteganijwe ko indege zitagira abapilote zigera ku bikorwa byinshi byubwenge kandi byigenga, binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryimbitse, birashobora kumera nkabantu bafite ubushobozi bwo gutekereza no guca imanza bonyine, kandi bagasesengura neza amakuru yose yamakuru aho umuriro wabereye, bigatanga ubufasha bwa siyanse kandi bunoze bwo gufata ibyemezo kubikorwa byubutabazi.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, ikoranabuhanga rya UAV rizakomeza kwishyira hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nka tekinoroji ya hyperspectral ya kure ya sensing, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rya satellite, n'ibindi, kugira ngo hashyizweho uburyo bunoze bwo gukurikirana no gutabara, bumenye impande zose, gukurikirana umuriro w’ikirere no gutabara byihutirwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-10-2024