Nk’uko ikigo cya NBC Bay kibitangaza ngo amasosiyete y'ikoranabuhanga muri Los Angeles no mu kibaya cya Silicon yitangiye serivisi zayo, harimo no kohereza indege zitagira abapilote zifite ubushobozi bw’ubwenge (AI) "kugira ngo hamenyekane ibyorezo kandi bigere aho umuriro mushya byihuse". Iki kinyamakuru kivuga ko izo ndege zitagira abaderevu "zishobora kwegera umuriro kurusha abantu kandi zishobora gukorana na satelite mu gufasha amakarita y’umuriro."
Benshi babona ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga nk "amategeko ahindura amategeko" murwego rwo kuzimya umuriro. Nk’uko raporo ziherutse kubigaragaza, imihindagurikire y’ikirere, imicungire y’ubutaka, n’imyitwarire yoroheje y’abantu yatumye inkongi z’umuriro ziyongera mu myaka yashize, kandi abashinzwe ubutabazi bitabaza uburyo bushya bwo guhangana n’akaga gakomeje kwiyongera. By'umwihariko, ubwenge bwubukorikori burimo gukoreshwa mu kwihutisha gutunganya no gutunganya amakuru menshi ajyanye n’umuriro. Aya makuru arashobora gufasha abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro gukoresha neza umutungo, gufata ibyemezo no gukumira umuriro gukwirakwira.
Californiya yiyemeje gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya drone
Ibikorwa bya Los Angeles muri iki gihe byo gukoresha sisitemu zitagira abapilote, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga bijyanye nabyo bishingiye ku masezerano ya Californiya kuva kera yo gukoresha drone mu kurwanya umuriro. Mu itangazo ryo ku ya 13 Mutarama ku bijyanye no guhangana n’umuriro n’imicungire y’amashyamba, Californiya yashimangiye ko "Cal Fire yikubye kabiri ikoreshwa ry’indege zitagira abadereva mu mirimo ikomeye nko gutwika ikirere mu gihe cyo gutwika, kugenzura inkongi z’umuriro no gusuzuma igihe nyacyo."
Iri tangazo ryongeyeho ko Californiya kandi yohereje Intelligence Intelligence (AI) LiDAR n’ikarita ya 3D kugira ngo itange amakuru y’igihe nyacyo yo gufasha abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro "gusobanukirwa neza no gusubiza ahantu habi" no kunoza uburyo itanga "amabwiriza yo kwimuka, amakuru y’ubuhungiro, gufunga umuhanda, n’ibindi." muburyo bwo gushyikirana. Mubihe byinshi, tekinoroji ikorana na drone kugirango irangize iki gikorwa gikomeye.
Ikibazo kiriho muri Los Angeles ntabwo aribwo bwa mbere drone zikoreshwa muri Californiya mu gufasha kurwanya inkongi y'umuriro. Urugero, indege zitagira abadereva zagize uruhare runini mu muriro wa Dixie mu 2021. Nk’uko bivugwa na Inside Unmanned Systems, ngo izo ndege zitagira abapilote zari zifite "pelletsium permanganate pellets yatwitse umuriro igihe yacumita akanaterwa na Ethylene glycol." Pelletes yiswe "amagi y'ikiyoka," ifasha abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro "gutwika ikirere," inzira ikomoka kuri "gusubira inyuma," aho "umuriro utwika agace k'umuriro ahantu umuriro utarakwirakwira", nk'uko bivugwa na Inside Unmanned Systems. aho umuriro utarakwirakwira ngo ucike lisansi. "
Byongeye kandi, mugihe cya Dixie Fire, drone zimwe zari zifite ibikoresho bya infragre. Ibi byafashaga abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro "kubona ahantu hashyushye munsi yibyatsi no gutanga umutekano hejuru."
Drone kandi yafashije mubushakashatsi bwingenzi mugihe cya Californiya yibasiwe numuriro wa 2017 na 2018. Nk’uko byatangajwe n’ubucuruzi bw’indege zitagira abaderevu, "Indege zitagira abadereva zakoreshejwe mu baturage benshi kugira ngo hatangwe isuzuma ry’ibyangiritse mu kirere, ikarita, inyandiko zerekana uduce twibasiwe, ndetse no kurushaho kumenyekanisha amakipi y’abatabazi mu gihe gikwiye."
Ikibazo cya Drone Zitemewe
Hariho izindi ngero nyinshi zindege zitagira abadereva zifasha abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro gukora umurimo wingenzi muri Californiya ndetse no kwisi yose, ariko ibibazo bimwe byamahwa n’imodoka zitagira abapilote byaje kugaragara mugihe cyibibazo biherutse kubera i Los Angeles. Ibi bibazo ntabwo byatewe no gukoresha byemewe gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ridafite abadereva. Byatewe nabakora drone batitonze, injiji kandi batabifitiye uburenganzira.
Nk’uko UAS Vision ibitangaza, guhera ku wa gatatu, tariki ya 15 Mutarama, abantu batatu batawe muri yombi bazira indege zitagira abadereva zitabifitiye uburenganzira zibangamira ibikorwa byo gutabara byihutirwa mu gace ka Los Angeles. Kimwe muri ibyo byabaye, drone yigenga yaguye mu ndege izimya umuriro izwi ku izina rya Super Scooper, bituma idashobora gukora inshingano zayo zikomeye.
Raporo ya UAS Vision isobanura igira iti: "Inzitizi z’indege z’agateganyo zashyizwe mu bikorwa mu gace k’umuriro kandi abayobozi ba federasiyo bohereje amakipi y’ubutaka kugira ngo bahagarike abaderevu barenze ku mipaka ya FAA." Muri rusange, abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze babonye indege zitagira abaderevu 48 ziguruka hejuru y’umuriro.
Indege zitagira abadereva zifasha rubanda
Mu gihe inyungu nyinshi za sisitemu zitagira abapilote zikoreshwa mu kuzimya umuriro zerekanwe byuzuye, imyitwarire ititaweho kandi itubahiriza abo bakora indege zitagira abadereva zateje impungenge zikomeye ku ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zitagira abapilote. Iyi myitwarire irangaza raporo nziza yindege zitagira abaderevu zifasha rubanda.
Nkuko umwanditsi Carla Lauter yabigizemo uruhare aherutse kubisobanura mu bucuruzi bw’indege zitagira abaderevu, ati: "Nubwo byoroshye ko abatamenyereye umurimo w’indege zitagira abadereva batekereza ko bishoboka, ukuri ku bijyanye n’indege zitagira abadereva, cyane cyane mu bucuruzi n’ubucuruzi butari ubwa gisirikare-ni ingirakamaro kuruta uko abantu benshi babibona." Yavuze ko muri Amerika ndetse no ku isi hose, inganda zitandukanye, udushya kandi zigenzurwa neza zitanga indege zitagira abapilote zitanga inyungu zitabarika mu baturage nko mu mutekano rusange, kubahiriza amategeko no gutabara byihutirwa.
Twizere ko abakoresha indege zitagira abapilote bazakura amasomo y'ingenzi muri ibyo byabereye i Los Angeles, kandi ko inzego za Leta n'abashinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa bazabona uburyo bushya bwo gukumira ibikorwa by'indege zitagira abapilote bitemewe, kurinda abaturage umutekano, no kurushaho guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya sisitemu zitagira abapilote mu bikorwa byihutirwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-21-2025