Ibikorwa by'amazi
Imiyoboro yo gutanga amazi nibikorwa remezo binini birenga kilometero ibihumbi. Ibikorwa remezo bikomeye bisaba ubugenzuzi buri gihe no kubungabunga kugirango bikore neza. Ibi bikorwa akenshi bitera ingaruka zikomeye kubakozi bashinzwe ibikorwa remezo. Indege zitagira abapilote zigenga zishobora kuyobora, gushakisha no kubara ahantu h’ubutaka bubi bwonyine, birinda abakozi kwinjira kandi bigatuma inzira yubugenzuzi itekanye kandi byihuse.
Amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mashanyarazi arimo umubare munini w'imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka hamwe n'amazi meza. Kugenzura ibi bikorwa remezo bikomeye bisaba igihe kandi bisaba abakozi bahuguwe byumwihariko. Ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe birimo ingaruka zabantu, nko kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi ihagaritse cyangwa ihindagurika isanzwe iboneka mumashanyarazi. Imashini yigenga idafite abadereva irashobora kurangiza igenzura ryamazi yose yumuvuduko mugihe kitarenze isaha, cyangwa gukusanya amakuru kumirometero 7 ya tunel ya hydro mumurongo umwe, nta muntu ubigizemo uruhare.
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro
Shakisha moderi ya 3D ya koridoro yo gutwara amabuye na kariyeri muminota mike. Kora geo-yerekanwe ingingo yibicu byahantu hashobora guteza akaga cyangwa kurenga imipaka.
Ubwubatsi
Gukora uburyo burambuye bwa 3D ya digitale ya tunel irimo kubakwa cyangwa ibikorwa remezo byubutaka bikeneye gusubirwamo. Ubushakashatsi bwigenga, bwihuse kandi bwuzuye. Gukomatanya gukoresha ibicu bya point na geo-biherereye hejuru-yerekana amashusho ya geologiya na rock.
Sisitemu yo Gushushanya 3D
Imashini yigenga yigenga irashobora gufata amakuru ikoresheje ibintu bihagaritse, nkibice byamabuye y'agaciro, bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutwara ibikoresho hagati yuburebure butandukanye mugihe cyibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro. Ibisobanuro byatanzwe mubushakashatsi bwigenga bwubutaka ni moderi ya 3D ikubiyemo igihe nyacyo cyo kwerekana igicu cyo kubona amashusho byihuse, hamwe nicyitegererezo cyinshi cya 3D muburyo bwa dosiye isanzwe ikubiyemo ibisobanuro bihanitse byubutaka. Ingingo igicu, ifatanije namakuru ya geolojiya, itanga amakuru yuzuye yimiterere yicyitegererezo gishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwubutaka, mugihe imiterere yimiterere yemerera abahanga mubya geologiya naba injeniyeri gusesengura imiterere yubuso no gukoresha aya makuru mubisesengura ryubukanishi kugirango bakumire ibibazo biri imbere.
Ibiranga Drone Yigenga
Umucyo woroshye, ntusaba ko abantu batabigiramo uruhare, kandi urashobora gucukumbura ibice byamabuye ya vertike hamwe nibintu bisa nkaho bidakenewe itumanaho rya radio, ndetse no mumucyo muke na GNSS idahari. Indege itagira umudereva irashobora kuguruka mu bice bigufi nka metero 1.5 z'umurambararo, ikabyara icyitegererezo cyo mu rwego rwa 3D nta kibazo gihari ku bacukura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-02-2025