1.Ni ubuhe buryo bworoshye bateri yuzuye?
Batteri ya Litiyumu irashobora gushyirwa mubice bya silindrike, kare na paki yoroheje ukurikije ifishi ya encapsulation. Batteri ya cylindrical na kare igizwe nibikoresho byibyuma na aluminiyumu, mugihe bateri ya polymer yoroshye yamashanyarazi ya lithium ikozwe muri firime ya aluminium-plastike ipfunyitse hamwe na gel polymer electrolyte, ifite ibiranga ultra-thinness, umutekano mwinshi nibindi, kandi birashobora kuba bikozwe muri bateri yuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Byongeye kandi, iyo habaye ikibazo imbere muri bateri yoroheje yapakiye, bateri yoroheje ipakira izakinguka kandi ifungure uhereye mubice bidakomeye byubuso bwa bateri, kandi ntabwo bizatanga ibisasu bikabije, bityo umutekano wacyo uba mwinshi.
2. Itandukaniro riri hagati yububiko bworoshye na bateri zipakiye
(1) Imiterere ya Encapsulation:Bateri yoroshye ipakiye hamwe na firime ya aluminium-plastike, mugihe bateri zikomeye zikoresha ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bya aluminiyumu;
(2) Uburemere bwa Bateri:tubikesha imiterere ya encapsulation ya bateri yoroheje ipakiye, ugereranije nubushobozi bumwe bwa bateri zipakiye, uburemere bwa bateri yoroheje ipakira;
(3) Imiterere ya Bateri:bateri zipakiye cyane zifite ishusho izengurutse na kare, mugihe imiterere ya bateri yuzuye ipakiye irashobora gushushanywa ukurikije ibikenewe nyabyo, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhinduka;
(4) Umutekano:ugereranije na bateri zipakiye cyane, bateri zipakiye byoroshye zifite imikorere myiza yo guhumeka, mugihe gikabije, bateri zipakiye byoroshye zizabyimba cyangwa zisenyuke cyane, kandi ntizizagira ibyago byo guturika nka bateri zipakiye cyane.
3. Ibyiza bya bateri yoroshye
(1) Imikorere myiza yumutekano:bateri yoroheje ipakira muburyo bwa paki ya aluminium-plastike, kuba haribibazo byumutekano, bateri yipaki yoroheje muri rusange izabyimba gusa kandi ivunaguritse, bitandukanye nicyuma cyuma cyangwa selile ya aluminiyumu ishobora guturika;
(2) Ubucucike bukabije:kuri ubu mu nganda zikoresha ingufu za batiri, impuzandengo yingufu zingirabuzimafatizo zingana na ternary yakozwe na ternary yoroshye yamashanyarazi ni 240-250Wh / kg, ariko ubwinshi bwingufu za bateri yumuriro wa ternary kare (shell shell) bateri yingufu za sisitemu imwe ni 210-230Wh / kg;
(3) Uburemere bworoshye:bateri zoroshye zoroshye zoroshye 40% kurusha bateri ya lithium yamashanyarazi ifite ubushobozi bumwe, naho 20% yoroshye kuruta bateri ya aluminium shell;
(4) Bateri ntoya irwanya imbere:ternary yoroshye yamashanyarazi ya batiri irashobora kugabanya cyane kwikorera-bateri bitewe nimbaraga zayo zo munda imbere, kunoza imikorere yo kugwiza bateri, kubyara ubushyuhe buto no kubaho igihe kirekire;
(5) Igishushanyo cyoroshye:imiterere irashobora guhinduka muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, irashobora kuba yoroheje, kandi irashobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibyo umukiriya akeneye kugirango atezimbere moderi nshya ya batiri.
4. Ingaruka za bateri zoroshye
(1) Urunigi rutangwa neza:ugereranije na bateri zipakiye, bateri zoroshye zipakurura ntabwo zikunzwe kumasoko yimbere mu gihugu, kandi bimwe mubikoresho fatizo hamwe nuburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho byo kubyara biracyari ingaragu;
(2) Gukora neza mu matsinda:bitewe no kubura imbaraga zububiko za bateri zoroshye, bateri zipakira zoroshye ziroroshye cyane mugihe zishyize hamwe, birakenewe rero ko dushyira uduce twinshi twa plastike hanze yakagari kugirango dukomeze imbaraga, ariko iyi myitozo ni uguta umwanya, kandi icyarimwe, imikorere yo guteranya bateri nayo iri hasi cyane;
(3) Intangiriro iragoye gukora binini:kubera imbogamizi ya firime ya aluminium-plastike, umubyimba wa batiri yoroheje ya selile ntishobora kuba nini cyane, gusa muburebure n'ubugari kugirango ubyuzuze, ariko birebire cyane kandi binini cyane biragoye gushira muri bateri paki, uburebure bwa selile yoroheje ya batiri selile kugirango igere kumupaka wa 500-600mm igeze;
(4) Igiciro kinini cya bateri zipakiye byoroshye:kuri ubu, bateri zo mu rugo zoroheje zo mu bwoko bwa lithium zikoreshwa muri firime yo mu rwego rwohejuru ya aluminium-plastiki iracyaterwa ahanini n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, bityo rero ibiciro bya batiri bipakira byoroshye ni byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2024