Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku bwoko bwa tekinoroji yo kwumva, ingaruka zabyo mu nganda, n’aho umurima ugana. Wizere cyangwa utabyemera, kwant sensing ni urwego rwikoranabuhanga rumaze imyaka irenga 50 rukaba rukoreshwa henshi muri laseri nka LIDAR, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), na selile Photovoltaic.
Nubwo societe isanzwe yishimira ibyiza byikoranabuhanga, ntabwo bizwi nkumubare munini wa comptabilite hamwe n’itumanaho rya kwant. "Akarusho ka kwant" gakunze kuvugwa bivuga ubushobozi bwa mudasobwa ya kwant kugirango ikemure ibibazo mugihe gito cyane, bigatuma ibibazo bidashoboka kandi bigoye bishoboka. Itumanaho rya Quantum rikunze kuganirwaho murwego rwumutekano wa cyber. Uturere twombi turimo gukura vuba, ariko haracyari imyaka itari mike yo kuba hose.
Inzira nyamukuru kuri kwant sensing ni fotonike na sisitemu ikomeye. Photonics ivuga kubyerekeranye no gukoresha urumuri muburyo butandukanye, mugihe sisitemu-ikomeye ya sisitemu ikorana na sensor ziri mumiterere izwi ya kwant ihinduka ihinduka nkigisubizo cyimikoranire nikangura (ibyo ushaka gupima). Muri ubu buryo, tekinoroji yo kwumva iri mu byiciro bitanu kandi ifite imbaraga zuzuzanya.
(1) Kwerekana amashusho- ikoreshwa rya kwant lidar / radar kugirango umenye ibintu byimuka cyangwa byihishe, hamwe nibice bizwi cyane ni kurwanira igihugu.
(2) Quantum Electromagnetic Sensors. Zikoreshwa kandi mubisabwa kwirwanaho, ariko zikoreshwa no mubuvuzi, nka MRI.
(3) Gravimeters& Gradiometero- Bapima imbaraga no gutandukana kwingufu za rukuruzi. Porogaramu zirimo zirimo ibintu bya geofiziki mubutaka kandi bikoreshwa cyane murwego rwingufu mugushakisha ibigega.
(4) Ubushuhe& Barometero (MbyoroshyeTemperature& AtmosphericPressure,Rcyane)- ibi bikoresho kabuhariwe birumvikana cyane kurenza ibisanzwe bikoreshwa, kandi bigera kumurongo wukuri mubikorwa bikomeye nkubwato bwamazi cyangwa indege binyuze mugukoresha ibicu bya atome bikonje hamwe nibikoresho bya interineti bikabije.
(5) ByihariyeSgukurikiraAGusabaWithQuantumCkubara cyangwaCitumanaho cyangwaA Combination yaBoth- izi porogaramu zigomba kurushaho gutezwa imbere mugihe comptabilite ya comptabilite hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho rikuze.
Ku ikubitiro, tekinoroji yo kwifashisha ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa dusanzwe tubona muri iki gihe, nka kamera ya digitale. Igisekuru kizaza cya tekinoroji ya sensing ikora iboneka mubucuruzi izagirira akamaro abayikora muburyo butandukanye: mugutanga sensibilité yo hejuru cyane mubipimo aho bisabwa neza kandi neza, hamwe no guhora hagaragara ibibazo bishya bikoreshwa mukirere, ibinyabuzima, imiti , inganda, n’itumanaho. Ibi birashoboka kuko ibyo byuma bifashisha gukoresha kwantimiterere ya sisitemu yo gupima impinduka ntoya kumubiri nibiranga muri sisitemu.
Igisekuru kizaza cya tekinoroji yumvikanisha tekinoroji yagenewe kuba ntoya, yoroshye, kandi ihenze cyane kuruta iyayibanjirije, kandi itanga ibisubizo bihanitse bidasanzwe ugereranije na tekinoroji gakondo. Imanza zikoreshwa hakiri kare zirimo ibipimo byo kugenzura ubuziranenge kubicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mu kwerekana inenge ntoya, gupima gukomeye ku bicuruzwa byuzuye, no gupima bidasenya mu gupima ibyihishe munsi y'ubutaka.
Inzitizi ziriho ubu mu ikoreshwa rya tekinoloji ya generation izakurikiraho ikubiyemo ibiciro byiterambere nigihe, bishobora gutinza kwakirwa mu nganda. Izindi mbogamizi zirimo guhuza ibyuma bishya hamwe namakuru asanzwe hamwe nubuziranenge mu nganda - ibibazo byerekana ibibazo byinshi byo gukoresha no gutezimbere ikoranabuhanga rishya. Inganda zidahwitse cyane kandi zizagirira akamaro benshi zizafata iyambere. Inganda zimaze kwirwanaho, ibinyabuzima, n’inganda zimaze kwerekana porogaramu n’imanza z’ubucuruzi kuri ubwo buryo bworoshye, imikoreshereze y’inyongera izagaragara uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera. Uburyo nubuhanga bwo gupima kumyanzuro ihanitse bizarushaho kuba ingirakamaro mugihe inganda zikora zikoresha tekinolojiya mishya yo kunoza ukuri no guhinduka bitarinze gutanga ubuziranenge cyangwa umusaruro.
Ni ngombwa kwibanda ku nyungu zishobora kugerwaho muguhuza ubundi buhanga buyobora hamwe na kwant sensing, nkumuyoboro udafite insinga. Inganda zijyanye ninganda, nkubwubatsi nubucukuzi, nabyo bizabyungukiramo. Niba ikoranabuhanga rishobora guteza imbere ibyo byuma bito kandi bihendutse bihagije, birashobora no kwinjira muri terefone yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-30-2024