Mu myaka mike ishize, drone yari ikiri "igikoresho cyo hejuru" igikoresho cyihariye; uyumunsi, hamwe nibyiza byihariye, drone igenda yinjira mubikorwa bya buri munsi nubuzima. Hamwe no gukura kwinshi kwa sensor, itumanaho, ubushobozi bwindege nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga, hamwe no guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge bw’ubukorikori, inganda z’indege zitagira abapilote mu Bushinwa ziratera imbere byihuse, kandi ibintu bigenda byiyongera kandi byiyongera.
Ikoreshwa ryinshi rya drone ryerekana iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zitagira abadereva mubushinwa.Nka kimenyetso cyingenzi cyo gupima urwego rwinganda zikora inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gihugu, usibye ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora urwego runini rw’inganda, inganda zitagira abadereva zifite amahirwe yo kwishyira hamwe n’inganda zitandukanye, kandi ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gufasha u Guhindura no kuzamura inganda gakondo no kwiyongera kwinganda zigenda ziyongera.
Kuki drone zo murugo zishobora gukomeza "kuguruka" murwego rwo hejuru?Mbere ya byose, isoko ikomeje kwaguka.Mu myaka mike ishize, igipimo cyindege zitagira abadereva ziyongereye. Bitandukanye nindege zitagira abaderevu-drone, drone-yinganda-yinganda irashobora "kwiyerekana" mubice byinshi no kumasoko manini. Mu murima, irashobora gutera imiti yica udukoko; mugihe habaye umuriro, irashobora gukurikirana-igihe, kugirango ifashe mukurwanya umuriro; imbaraga nubundi bugenzuzi, irashobora kubona akaga kihishe ijisho ryumuntu ridashobora kubona; ndetse no muri Everest cryosphere "isuzuma ryumubiri", gutanga ibintu hamwe nandi mashusho nabyo bishobora kugira uruhare runini. Birashimishije kubona indege zitagira abapilote zo mu gihugu, cyane cyane drone zo kurinda ibihingwa, zigenda zisohoka mu gihugu, zitoneshwa n’abahinzi bo mu bihugu byinshi n’uturere, kandi bigafasha umusaruro w’ubuhinzi waho kurushaho gukora neza kandi neza.
Iya kabiri ni iterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga.Guhanga udushya nijambo ryibanze ryamateka yiterambere rya drone. Nyuma yigihe kirekire cya R&D no guhanga udushya, drone zo murugo zateye imbere cyane kandi zigera ku ntambwe zimwe na zimwe nko murwego rwibanze rwigicu, kugenzura indege, kwishura ubutumwa, kohereza amashusho, intera, kwirinda inzitizi, nibindi, kandi bigenda bigana. ubwenge, guhuza no guhuriza hamwe. Kurugero, abahinguzi bamwe bakora drone ihuza neza inyungu zibiri zo guhindagurika kwinshi-rotor guhaguruka no kugwa hamwe no guhagarara-amababa maremare yihanganira, hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye byubucuruzi byashizweho kugirango bikemure ibintu bitandukanye mubikorwa, mugihe bimwe aribyo yahinduwe mu bundi buryo, ubundi buryo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere drone zo mu mazi, zikoreshwa mu gutabara byihutirwa mu mazi, inganda zo mu nyanja zo mu nyanja, ubuhinzi bw’uburobyi, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi no kurengera ibidukikije n’izindi nzego.
Kugeza ubu, drone zo murugo ziri murwego rwo kwihuta kurwego rwinganda zikoreshwa. Kwagura porogaramu no kwagura isoko biherekejwe no guhatana gukaze. Ni muri urwo rwego, ibigo bya UAV bireba bigomba gushimangira ibyiciro, kongera udushya mu nzira yihariye, no guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo gusaba.Mu myaka yashize, leta yashyizeho amabwiriza y’indege zitagira abapilote n’inyandiko za politiki, ishimangira amahame y’imicungire, abapilote batagira abadereva n’indi myuga mishya ijyanye n’iterambere, ikigega cy’impano cyarazamutse, kandi ahantu henshi hashimangiye urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa kandi biteza imbere imikoranire y’inganda .... ...Ibi byose byashyizeho urufatiro rukomeye rwo gushyiraho urusobe rwiza rwibidukikije. Ibigo bigomba gukoresha amahirwe yo gukoresha imbaraga, kugirango drone zo murugo "ziguruka" hejuru kandi kure.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2023