Nkigice cyingenzi cyubukungu buke,indege zitagira abapilote zifite ubwenge butandukanye mu bikorwa byo gutabara no gutabara, ibikoresho no gutwara abantu, ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya no gushushanya amakarita, kurengera ibidukikije, kurinda ibihingwa by’ubuhinzi, hamwe no gufotora mu kirere na televiziyo.
Hamwe niterambere ryikomeza ryindege zitagira abapilote mumyaka yashize, yazanye isoko rinini mubijyanye nubukungu buke buke.
Dukurikije imibare,agaciro k’imbere mu gihugu agaciro ka drone zifite ubwenge zageze kuri miliyari 152 mu 2023, gutanga umwanya munini witerambere rya serivisi zinganda.
Inganda za UAV zifite ubwenge mu gihugu zashyizeho uburyo bwuzuye bushyigikira R&D, inganda, kugurisha na serivisi. Tekinoroji ya UAV ntoya ifite ubwenge irakuze, kandi imirima ikoreshwa yinganda zindege za gisivili zo mu rwego rwinganda zirihuta kwaguka, bityo iterambere ryiterambere ryinganda zidafite ubwenge nini nini. Ubukungu bwo mu butumburuke buke, hamwe no guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ubukungu bwo mu butumburuke buke bwabaye moteri ikomeye y’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi ku isi, bizabyara isoko rinini ku isoko. None ni ubuhe buryo bw'ingenzi bukoreshwa muri drone zifite ubwenge?
SensorTIkoranabuhanga:
Ikoranabuhanga rya Sensor nubuhanga bwingenzi bwindege zitagira ubwenge kugirango zimenyekanishe kuguruka no kwishakira amakuru, zirimo cyane cyane GPS, sisitemu yo kugendana inertial, barometero, magnetometero, sensor ya infragre, LIDAR nibindi.
Izi sensor zirashobora kubona amakuru nyayo nkumwanya, umuvuduko, ubutumburuke, imyifatire, nibindi, aho UAV ifite ubwenge iherereye, kugirango tumenye kugenzura kwigenga no kubona amakuru ya UAV ifite ubwenge.
IngufuTIkoranabuhanga:
Ikoranabuhanga ryingufu ni tekinoroji yingenzi ya UAV zifite ubwenge kugirango zishobore kuguruka igihe kirekire, cyane cyane nka tekinoroji ya batiri, ikoranabuhanga ryizuba ryizuba hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya selile.
Izi tekinoroji zirashobora gutanga ingufu zihamye zitwara indege zitagira ubwenge, kongera igihe cyindege nintera, no kunoza imikorere yindege no gukora.
ItumanahoTIkoranabuhanga:
Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi mu itumanaho hagati y’indege zifite ubwenge n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ubutaka n’izindi ndege zifite ubwenge, cyane cyane itumanaho rya radiyo, itumanaho rya satellite hamwe n’itumanaho rya fibre optique.
Binyuze muri ubwo buryo bwitumanaho, UAV ifite ubwenge irashobora kumenya itumanaho ryigihe hamwe nikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ubutaka, guhererekanya amakuru no kwakira no gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza yo kugenzura.
UbwengeControlTIkoranabuhanga:
Tekinoroji yo kugenzura ubwenge nubuhanga bwingenzi bwindege zitagira abapilote kugirango bamenye indege yigenga nogukora ubutumwa, bikubiyemo ahanini ubwenge bwubuhanga, kwiga imashini, kwiga byimbitse, kumenyekanisha amashusho nibindi.
Izi tekinoroji zirashobora gutanga ubushobozi bwubwenge no gufata ibyemezo kubuhanga bwindege zitagira ubwenge, bibafasha kurangiza ubwigenge kurangiza imirimo igoye no gusubiza ibidukikije nibihe bitandukanye.
IndegeControlTIkoranabuhanga:
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura indege nubuhanga bwibanze bwa UAV zifite ubwenge, cyane cyane kugenzura imyitwarire ihamye, kugenzura inzira no kugenzura indege.
Kugenzura imyifatire yerekana kugenzura impande zifatika za UAV zifite ubwenge kugirango zigumane indege ihamye; kugenzura kugendana bivuga kumenya kugendana ubwigenge bwa UAV binyuze muri GPS hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kugenda; kugenzura indege bivuga kugenzura icyuma cya UAV hamwe nicyuma kugirango tumenye kugenzura icyerekezo cyacyo cyihuta.
Muri rusange indege zitagira ubwenge mu ikoranabuhanga n’ubukungu bw’ubutumburuke buke bikururwa n’inganda zigenda zivuka, drone zifite ubwenge zihutisha ingendo mu bihe by’indege hafi y’uko twizera ko mu gihe cya vuba dushobora kubona drone zifite ubwenge mu rwego rw’ubukungu buke buke kugeza kuzana isoko ryagutse!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-18-2024