Mu iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya drone hamwe nibisabwa bikomeje gukingurwa uyumunsi, drone nibyiza byayo bidasanzwe mubuhinzi, kugenzura, gushushanya no mubindi bice byinshi bigira uruhare rugaragara.
Uyu munsi kandi uravuga uruhare rwa drone mubijyanye n’amashyamba.
Porogaramu
Kugeza ubu ikoreshwa rya drone mu mashyamba ni cyane cyane mu bushakashatsi ku mutungo w’amashyamba, kugenzura umutungo w’amashyamba, kugenzura umuriro w’amashyamba, kurwanya udukoko twangiza amashyamba no kurwanya indwara, no gukurikirana ibinyabuzima.
Ubushakashatsi ku mutungo w’amashyamba
Ubushakashatsi bw’amashyamba ni ubushakashatsi bw’amashyamba bugamije ubutaka bw’amashyamba, ibiti by’amashyamba, inyamaswa n’ibimera bikurira mu mashyamba n’ibidukikije.Intego yacyo ni ugutahura mu gihe gikwiye ubwinshi, ubwiza n’ingaruka ziterwa no gukura no kuzimangana kw’amashyamba, ndetse n’umubano wabo n’ibidukikije kamere n’ubukungu n’imicungire, kugira ngo hashyizweho politiki y’amashyamba no kuyakoresha neza. y'umutungo w'amashyamba.
Uburyo gakondo bukeneye gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi nubutunzi bwibikoresho, kandi gukoresha satelite byoroha cyane nikirere nigicu, kandi kure ya sensing ya kure yerekana amashusho ari make, kugarura ubuyanja ni birebire, kandi nigiciro cyo gukoresha nacyo kiri hejuru.Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya kure ya drone irashobora kuzuza neza ibitagenda neza mubyiciro bibiri byambere, byihuse kubona amakuru yihuse ahantu harehare harebwa amakuru asabwa mukarere gakenewe, ntabwo ari ugusobanura neza amashyamba, ahubwo no kubiciro bidahenze. , gukora neza, kandi igihe cyihuse.Ibi bigabanya imirimo yumurimo wibyatsi-imizi kandi bitezimbere akazi.
Gukurikirana umutungo w’amashyamba
Kugenzura umutungo w’amashyamba ni umurimo wo gukurikirana buri gihe no ku myanya, gusesengura no gusuzuma ingano, ubwiza, ikwirakwizwa ry’imitungo y’amashyamba n’imikoreshereze yabyo, kandi ni umurimo w’ibanze wo gucunga umutungo w’amashyamba no kugenzura.
Umuriromonitoring
Umuriro wamashyamba nubwoko bwibiza bisanzwe bitunguranye kandi byangiza cyane. Kubera ibidukikije bigoye hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo bidakomeye, biragoye cyane kurwanya umuriro w’amashyamba iyo bibaye, kandi biroroshye guteza igihombo gikomeye cy’ibidukikije, igihombo cy’ubukungu n’abantu bahitanwa n’abantu.
Muguhuza aho GPS ihagaze, kohereza amashusho mugihe nyacyo hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga, drone irashobora kumenya gukuramo aho umuriro w’amashyamba hamwe n’amakuru ashyushye, iperereza ry’umuriro no kubyemeza, no kuburira umuriro no gukwirakwiza.Ifasha gutahura inkongi y'umuriro hakiri kare no gutahura amakuru yumuriro mugihe, byorohereza uburyo bwihuse bwo gukumira inkongi zumuriro kandi bikagabanya gutakaza ubuzima nubutunzi.
Gukurikirana udukoko n'indwara
Udukoko twangiza n’indwara n’ibanze byangiza ubuzima bw’amashyamba, kandi kwangirika kwabo cyangwa gutakaza umutungo w’amashyamba ni byinshi, bigatuma "umuriro w’amashyamba utanywa itabi".
Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukurikirana udukoko n'indwara ahanini bishingiye ku buryo bw'intoki nko kumenya irondo, bufite intego kandi bukaba butinda cyane cyane mu bice binini ndetse n'ubutaka bugoye, uburyo gakondo bugaragaza intege nke nyinshi.Ikoranabuhanga rya drone rifite ibyiza byo kugenzura ahantu hanini, igihe nyacyo, ibintu bifatika, gukora neza, nibindi. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwamaboko, gukoresha drone mugushira mubikorwa kurwanya udukoko ntibishobora kugabanya gusa ikiguzi, ahubwo byanakemuye ikibazo cyo gushyira intoki zingana, imisozi miremire nubutaka buhanamye ntibishobora gushyirwaho, nibindi, bishobora kuzamura cyane imikorere yo gukumira no kugabanya.
Inyamaswa zo mu gasozimonitoring
Ibinyabuzima ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa n’ibidukikije by’ibidukikije, ahubwo bifite akamaro kanini mu mibereho n’iterambere ry’abantu. Gukomeza kumenya amakuru y'ibanze ku moko y'ibinyabuzima, umubare no gukwirakwiza ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga inyamaswa.
Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukurikirana ni ugukoresha intoki zibarwa mu buryo butaziguye, ntabwo ari bike gusa ahubwo biranhenze cyane. Ikoreshwa rya drone mugukurikirana rifite inyungu zigaragara cyane, ntirishobora gusa kwinjira mubice bigoye imirimo yabakozi kwinjira, ariko kandi bifite ihungabana rito kubinyabuzima kandi birinda guhungabanya inyamaswa zimwe na zimwe zishobora guteza nabi abakozi babishinzwe.Byongeye kandi, ukuri kw'ibisubizo byo kugenzura drone birarenze cyane uburyo bw'abantu, hamwe nibyiza byo kugihe kinini kandi bihenze.
Hamwe niterambere rya siyanse, drone izashobora guhuzwa nubuhanga buhanitse kandi buhanitse, kandi imikorere n'imikorere bizarushaho kunozwa, kandi rwose bizagira uruhare runini mumashyamba, bitange inkunga ikomeye yo guteza imbere ubwubatsi. no guteza imbere amashyamba agezweho, amashyamba yubwenge n’amashyamba yuzuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2023