Kubera ko imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi no kwangirika kw’amashyamba bigenda byiyongera, gutera amashyamba byabaye ingamba zingenzi zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugarura urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Nyamara, uburyo gakondo bwo gutera ibiti akenshi butwara igihe kandi buhenze, hamwe nibisubizo bike. Mu myaka yashize, ibigo byinshi byikoranabuhanga bishya byatangiye gukoresha drone kugirango bigere ku ntera nini, yihuse, kandi yukuri yo gutera ibiti byindege.
Gutera ibiti bya drone airdrop bikora mugushyiramo imbuto mubikoresho byangiza umubiri birimo intungamubiri nkifumbire na mycorrhizae, bigahita bifatwa mubutaka na drone kugirango habeho ibidukikije byiza bikura. Ubu buryo bushobora gukwirakwiza ubuso bunini mugihe gito kandi burakwiriye cyane cyane kubutaka bugoye kuhagera kubiganza cyangwa bukaze, nkimisozi, ibishanga nubutayu.
Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, amasosiyete amwe atera indege zitagira abadereva zitangiza ikirere zimaze gutangira imyitozo ku isi. Kurugero, Flash Forest yo muri Kanada ivuga ko drone zayo zishobora gutera imbuto ziri hagati ya 20.000 na 40.000 kumunsi kandi ziteganya gutera ibiti miliyari imwe mumwaka wa 2028. Ku rundi ruhande, impinduramatwara ya CO2 yo muri Espagne, yakoresheje drone mu gutera amoko atandukanye y’ibiti kavukire mu Buhinde. na Espagne, kandi ikoresha ubwenge bwubuhanga hamwe namakuru ya satelite mugutezimbere gahunda yo gutera. Hariho kandi ibigo byibanze ku gukoresha drone kugirango bigarure urusobe rwibinyabuzima nka mangrove.
Gutera ibiti byindege ya drone ntabwo byongera imikorere yo gutera ibiti gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ibiciro. Ibigo bimwe bivuga ko drone yabo yo gutera ibiti byindege bigura 20% gusa muburyo gakondo. Byongeye kandi, indege zitagira abadereva zirashobora kongera imbuto no kubaho kwinshi mbere yo kumera no guhitamo amoko akwiranye n’ibidukikije ndetse n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Mugihe hari ibyiza byinshi byo gutera drone airdrop gutera ibiti, hari ningorane zimwe na zimwe. Kurugero, drone isaba amashanyarazi no kuyitaho, irashobora guteza imvururu cyangwa iterabwoba kubaturage baho ndetse n’ibinyabuzima, kandi birashobora gukumirwa n’amategeko n’imibereho. Kubwibyo, drone airdrop gutera ibiti ntabwo ari igisubizo kimwe-gikwiye, ariko bigomba guhuzwa nubundi buryo bwa gakondo cyangwa bushya bwo gutera ibiti kugirango tugere kubisubizo byiza.
Mu gusoza, gutera ibiti bya drone airdrop ni uburyo bushya bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu guteza imbere icyatsi no kurengera ibidukikije. Biteganijwe ko izakoreshwa cyane kandi igatezwa imbere kwisi yose mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2023