Icyamamare noguturwa no kugura ibinyabiziga bitagira amaraso (UAV) byungukiye inganda nyinshi mu kugabanya ibiciro no kongera umutekano w'abakozi. Ariko tuvuge iki ku baturage ba siyansi? Amagana, niba atari ibihumbi, abahanga mu bugeni bwigenga na kaminuza ku isi bakoresha aba UAV gukora ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse mu buryo bushya.
Dukunze kwibanda ku masezerano yinganda nubucuruzi, ariko siyanse yera nayo yunguka kuva mu buhempaga kandi iboneka kuri vation mugihe ingengo yimari ifatanye kandi igihe cyo kurangiza ubushakashatsi ni ngombwa.
Urugero, abahanga benshi b'Abapolonye bafatanyaga mu bushakashatsi bwuzuye bw'isuri, bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rishya nk'iringi ry'ikirere no gutaha.
Pawel Tysiac na Rafal Ossowski w'ishami ry'ubuhanga bw'ikoranabuhanga ry'ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga mu bidukikije, ku bufatanye na Lukasz Jaologiya na Geografiya. Gdansk, yasojwe mu bushakashatsi bwuzuye bw'isuri y'igice cy'inyanja ya polish (cyane cyane, kurambura ibirometero 1 by'inyanja y'Amajyepfo).
Urupapuro rwitwa "Isuzuma ryimiterere ya Cliff Coasnal ukoresheje Drone na ORTHOPHOTO na othophoto na lidar lidar muri moteri yisi". Yasohotse muri raporo za siyansi, Mutarama 2025 kandi ni urugero rwiza rwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gukusanya amakuru ari ngombwa gusobanukirwa na geografiya ihindura geografiya.
Twagize amahirwe yo kuvugana na Pawel Tysiac, umwe mu banditsi biga, kugirango bumve neza ingaruka za Drone na Lidar kumushinga wabo.
Pawel yagize ati: "Uburyo gakondo bwo gukurikirana isuri ya Kilif isanzwe bisaba akazi gakomeye k'umurimo hamwe no kubara bigoye. Ati: "Ibinyuranye n'iterambere rya vuba mu kumva kure no kwiga imashini bitanga uburyo bushya bwo gusuzuma indwara z'ikirere no gukora neza kandi ari ukuri."
Gutesha agaciro ku nkombe byatumye guverinoma n'abahanga mu bya siwasi ku isi mu gihe umubare w'abazambanyi wiyongera kandi buri mpanuka zitera byinshi kandi zangiza abaturage hamwe na geografiya.
"Muri iyi nyandiko, dukoresha ijambo 'bluff degradation' mu buryo bugurika. Turabisobanura nk'ingaruka mbi muri rusange zishingiye ku bice bitandukanye n'imyigire yabo, nk'ibigo, amakosa, Ibice, n'imyanda, "Pawel yavuze. Ati: "Dushingiye kuri iyi myigaragambyo y'ubwo bushakashatsi ni uko electromagnetic wave spectrum iratandukanye mu byangiritse. Kubijyanye no guhagarika umutima, impinduka zishingiye ku bikoresho, ibimera n'ibindi bintu bishobora kuganisha ku itandukaniro rikomeye."
Uyu munsi, kwiyumvira kwa kure nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukurikirana ibidukikije. Mugukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwamashusho namakuru yakusanyijwe na satelite, urubuga rwikirere, hamwe na sensor zishingiye ku butaka, abashakashatsi barashobora kubona amakuru arambuye kandi agezweho ku nkombe z'inyanja. Amashusho yigihe gikwiye amashusho yemerera kwitegereza impinduka muri morphologiya yinyanja mugihe kandi ifasha kumenya aho bibasiwe nibiza. Muri uru rubanza, abanditsi bakoresheje amafoto yo mu kirere, itanga amashusho yimyanya menshi afite akamaro karasobanuwe mbere-na-nyuma yo kugereranya. Ariko, hariho ikibazo cyibihe bitandukanye byo kumurika kumashusho, biganisha kubintu bitandukanye bigomba gutunganywa. Kubyerekeranye na piclogramemetry, indege zigomba gukorwa mubihe bisa, ariko haracyari ibibazo bimwe nibisobanuro byigihe muriki kibazo.
Pawel agira ati: "Twahisemo gukoresha lidar nk'ubundi buryo bwo guhangana no guhindura amatara." Ati: "Amakuru ya Lidar ni ngombwa mu gupima impinduka zo ku nkombe z'inyanja hamwe n'ubunyangamugayo mu bimera cyangwa mu buryo bwihariye. Izi ngero zidasanzwe za Lidatition
Ikibazo cyavutse kuko igice cyo kwangirika ku nkombe kibaye mu mazi kigira uruhare runini mu gutera iki kintu kibaho, bityo icyemezo cyo gukoresha lidanon nkigikoresho cyo kwihisha.
Pawel yagize ati: "Ibisubizo by'ubushakashatsi biduha ubushishozi ku kuntu imisozi yo ku nkombe isubiza impinduka z'imihindagurikire y'iki gihe, cyane cyane urwego rw'inyanja ruzamuka no kongera ibikorwa by'umuyaga." "Kuzamura ubushakashatsi gakondo bwa geotechnical dukoresha tekinoroji yatunganijwe neza, nko gukoresha Drone na Airborne, bitanga icyitegererezo muri Polojiya, ahubwo bitanga gahunda yo gucunga ibidukikije. Ubushishozi bushingiye ku bushakashatsi burashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka ku buzima bwa muntu kandi Ibikorwa Remezo byatewe n'isura yo ku nkombe z'inyanja no guhungabana. "
Muguhuza gukusanya amakuru yo mu kirere kandi yo mu nyanja ya mbere, iri tsinda ry'abahanga ryashoboye kunoza ireme ry'amakuru, ibisobanuro by'imyanzuro, hamwe no guhagije kw'ibikorwa byafashwe byo kugabanya ibyangiritse kuri geografiya n'abatuye ahantu h'ibyangiritse.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-12-2025