Mu bihe by'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'iki gihe, ubukungu buke bwo hasi buragaragara buhoro buhoro nkumwanya ugaragara wakwegereye cyane. Mubintu byinshi byo gusaba ubukungu buke-butunganijwe, uv mukarere ka UAV yubatse moderi yubucuruzi buhebuje bwerekana ibyiza byihariye, bizana impinduka n'amahirwe kunganda bwinshi.
Ubukungu buke-butunganijwe ahanini bivuga ibikorwa byubukungu byakozwe muburyo butunganijwe buke (mubisanzwe munsi yubukerarugendo bwa metero 1.000), no gukwirakwiza ibihingwa byihutirwa, hamwe no kugabana ikirere, nibyibandwaho mu biganiro byacu. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no guteza imbere byihuse ikoranabuhanga, ubukungu buke-butunganijwe bwahiritse mu gihe cy'iterambere rya zahabu. Ku ruhande rumwe, Ikoranabuhanga ry'indege rito riragenda rigenda rigenda ritera kurushaho, kandi ikiguzi kiragabanuka; Ku rundi ruhande, iterambere ryo kuyobora, itumanaho, ubwenge bw'abuhanga n'ubundi buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ritanga ingwate ihamye kubikorwa byiteka kandi byiza byubukungu butoroshye. Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, mu myaka mike yakurikiyeho, urugero rw'ubukungu buke ku isi hose buzakomeza gukura ku gipimo kinini no kuba moteri nshya yo guteza imbere ubukungu.
Ubugenzuzi bwo mu kirere: Uruganda rukora neza "Abaskuti"
Mu nganda nyinshi, gufata neza ibikorwa remezo ni ngombwa. Uburyo bwubugenzuzi buke butuma burya gusa abakozi gusa, umutungo wigihe gito, ariko nanone ingaruka mbi zumutekano hamwe no gutahura neza mugihe uhuye nubutaka bugoye, ibidukikije bikaze. Ubugenzuzi bwo mu kirere bwa UAV nigisubizo cyuzuye kuri aya mashusho.
Ubugenzuzi bw'amashanyarazi
Gufata inganda zamashanyarazi nkurugero, Drone ifite amashusho asobanutse, amashusho yubushyuhe ya inkenga hamwe nibindi bikoresho byumwuga birashobora kuguruka vuba kumurongo wamashanyarazi no gukusanya amashusho hamwe namakuru yibikoresho byumurongo mugihe nyacyo. Binyuze muburyo bwo gusesengura ubwenge, birashobora kumenya neza ko hariho ibyangiritse kumurongo, gusaza, gushyushya nibindi bidasanzwe, kandi hamenyekane mugihe ingaruka z'umutekano zishobora kubaho. Ugereranije nubugenzuzi bwintoki, uburyo bwo kugenzura ikirere cya drone
Kugenzura Ingufu
Mu murima wo kugenzura imiyoboro ya peteroli, Drones nayo igira uruhare runini. Irashobora kuguruka mumuyoboro uhindagurika, ukurikirane ibidukikije bikikije umuyoboro muburyo buzenguruka, kandi tuvumburwa umuyoboro umeneka, kwangirika kwa gatatu hamwe nibindi bihe mugihe gikwiye. Byongeye kandi, Drone irashobora kugera kubintu bya kure nibice byingendo bigoye bigoye abantu kugera, butuma igenzura rya pieline ridafite iherezo.
Ubugenzuzi bw'umuhanda
Drone irashobora kuyobora igenzura ryinshi ryinzira nyabagendwa kugirango yuzuze ibibanza bihumye byo kugenzura amashusho. Barashobora gukurikirana ihohoterwa ryabanyamaguru mumihanda minini, parikingi idasanzwe mumihanda no kwiyongera kubinyabiziga, bityo bikagabanya inshuro zimpanuka. Mu micungire y'imihanda, Drone ikoreshwa mu gusubiza ibintu byihutirwa. Iyo ibintu biri aho byabaye biteje akaga cyangwa byibasiwe, kohereza byihuse bya drones birashobora kumenya imiterere mugihe gikwiye no gutanga inkunga ikenewe yamakuru akurikiraho. Bamwe mubyanga bafite ibikoresho byogurika no kugwa na flayer-fleyer, kandi birashobora kwegura inzira zo kugenzura zishingiye kuri moderi eshatu. Gushyira mu bikorwa iki ikoranabuhanga birashobora kunoza ubugenzuzi no kugabanya ibyago byo gutabara kwabantu. Iterambere ryibikoresho byinshi bya UV bitanga amahitamo menshi yo kugenzura urubyaro, harimo uav hamwe na-horizon indege yigenga. Ibi bikoresho ntibishobora gukora gusa ubugenzuzi busanzwe gusa, ariko kandi bujuje ibishoboka nkibidukikije byihariye. Gushyira mu bikorwa uav mu bugenzuzi bw'umuhanda bitezimbere imiterere-yigihe cyo gukurikirana, ishobora gutanga inkunga yukuri yo gucunga umuhanda no guteza imbere iterambere ryumuhanda no gukora neza.
Ubugenzuzi bwo mu kirere: Ni izihe nyungu?
Gukora neza
Gukomatanya byihuse: Drone irashobora koherezwa mu gace ko kugenzurwa, kugabanya igihe gisabwa kugirango ugenzure intoki.
Igipimo kinini: UAVs irashobora gutwikira ahantu hanini, cyane cyane muburyo bukomeye, kandi irashobora kubona amakuru byihuse.
Umutekano
Kugabanya ibyago: Iyo ugenzuye ahantu hashobora kubaho ibintu byinshi (urugero: ubutumburuke, hafi yimiti ishobora guteza akaga, nibindi), Drone irashobora kwirinda gukomeretsa umuntu.
Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo: Drone irashobora kohereza amashusho namakuru mugihe nyacyo kugirango abone ingaruka zumutekano mugihe gikwiye.
Inyungu zigura
Kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo: Ukoresheje Drone kugirango ugabanye ibishoboka byose, cyane cyane mubihe bisabwa ubugenzuzi busanzwe.
Kugabanya ibikoresho byambara no gutanyagura: Ubugenzuzi bwa Drone burashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza kubikoresho gakondo no kugabanya inshuro zibikoresho no gusimburwa.
Amakuru yukuri
Amashusho asobanura-mashusho: Drone ifite ibikoresho byo hejuru hamwe na sensor, bibemerera kubona amakuru yukuri kugirango bafashe gusesengura no gufata ibyemezo.
Kwishyira hamwe kwinshi: UAVs irashobora gutwara sensor nyinshi (urugero: amashusho yubushyuhe, etc.) kugirango ubone ubwoko butandukanye bwamakuru no gutanga byuzuye
Ubugenzuzi.
Guhinduka
Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ibidukikije: UAV ishoboye gukora muburyo butandukanye bwikirere n'amateran, bituma bivuguruza cyane.
Ubutumwa bwihariye: Inzira zindege nubutumwa birashobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye, hamwe no guhinduka cyane.
Ubugenzuzi bwo mu kirere: Anatomy yubucuruzi bwihishe inyuma yinyuma
Icyitegererezo-Kuri-serivisi
Ku mashyirahamwe menshi, ikiguzi cyo kubona no kubungabunga ibikoresho bya drone hamwe nabakoresha babigize umwuga ni byinshi. Nkigisubizo, abatanga serivisi zumwuga bashinzwe ubugenzuzi bwabatanze. Aba batanga batanga ibikoresho byateye amaguruka, gari ya moshi yabigize umwuga hamwe namakipe yisesengura yamakuru, hanyuma utange serivisi imwe yo kugenzura abakiriya Abakiriya bishyura serivisi bakurikije urugero, igihe no mukarere k'umushinga w'ubugenzuzi. Kurugero, muri gahunda yo kugenzura imiyoboro yisosiyete nini yingufu, utanga serivisi arashobora gushyiraho amafaranga ashingiye ku burebure bw'umuyoboro, inshuro imwe yo kugenzura, n'ibindi, kandi yishyuza amafaranga runaka ku mwaka.
Agaciro-wongeyeho amakuru ya serivisi
Amakuru yongeyeho serivisi ya serivisi uavs gukusanya amakuru menshi mugihe cyo kugenzura, birimo agaciro gakomeye. Usibye gutanga raporo yibanze yubugenzuzi, abatanga serivisi barashobora kandi guha abakiriya hamwe na serivisi zongeweho amakuru yo gucukura cyane no gusesengura amakuru. Kurugero, mugusesengura amakuru yubugenzuzi bwimbaraga imyaka myinshi, ahanura gahunda yo gusaza ibikoresho byumurongo, kandi bigategura gahunda zubumenyi za siyanse kubakiriya; Mu bugenzuzi bw'ibikorwa byo mu mujyi, gusesengura amakuru bitanga inkunga yo gufata ibyemezo no kubaka. Abakiriya bishyura aya makuru ya Data hamwe no gufata ibyemezo no gufata ibyemezo.
Ibikoresho byo gukodesha no guhugura moderi
Kubindi bigo bifite igihe cyigihe cyo kugenzura ibikenewe, ibikoresho byo kugura ntabwo bifite akamaro. Aha niho ibikoresho bya drone ibikoresho byo gukodesha biza gukina. Utanga serivisi adakodesha ibikoresho bya drone kubakiriya kandi itanga amahugurwa akenewe, kwishyuza amafaranga ashingiye kuburebure bwubukode cyangwa umubare wamasaha yindege. Muri icyo gihe, ku masosiyete amwe n'amwe ushaka kugira ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugenzura, bakora ibikorwa bya Drone n'amahugurwa yo gufatanya no kwishyuza amafaranga. Iyi moderi ntabwo yegukana gusa umukoresha winjiza serivise, ahubwo anateza imbere uzwi cyane tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga mu bigo byinshi.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-06-2025