Ikibazo cyo kumenya niba drone zifite umutekano imbere ni kimwe mubibazo byambere biza mubitekerezo byabakozi ba peteroli, gaze na chimique.
Ninde ubaza iki kibazo kandi kuki?
Ibikoresho bya peteroli, gaze na chimique bibika lisansi, gaze naturel nibindi bintu byaka cyane kandi bishobora guteza akaga mubikoresho nkibikoresho byumuvuduko na tank. Iyi mitungo igomba gukorerwa igenzura no kuyitaho bitabangamiye umutekano wurubuga. Ni nako bigenda ku mashanyarazi n’ibindi bikorwa remezo bikomeye.
Nubwo, nubwo drone zifite umutekano imbere zitabaho, ibyo ntibyabuza drone gukora igenzura ryerekanwa mubikorwa bya peteroli, gaze ninganda.
Kugirango ugaragaze neza ingingo yindege zitagira abapilote zifite umutekano, reka tubanze turebe icyo bisaba kugirango twubake drone ifite umutekano imbere. Noneho, tuzareba ibisubizo kugirango tugabanye ingaruka kandi dukoreshe drone ahantu tutari kubikoresha ukundi. Hanyuma, tuzareba inyungu zo gukoresha drone nubwo inzira zo kugabanya ingaruka.
Bisaba iki kugirango wubake drone ifite umutekano imbere?
Icya mbere, ni ngombwa gusobanura icyo umutekano wimbere usobanura:
Umutekano w'imbere ni uburyo bwo gushushanya butuma imikorere y’amashanyarazi ikoreshwa neza ahantu hashobora guteza akaga mu kugabanya ingufu z’amashanyarazi n’ubushyuhe zishobora gutwika ibidukikije. Ni ngombwa kandi gusobanura urwego rwumutekano wimbere ugomba kugerwaho.
Ibipimo bitandukanye bikoreshwa kwisi yose kugirango bigenzure ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bya elegitoronike mu kirere giturika. Ibipimo biratandukanye mu mazina no mu buryo bwihariye, ariko bose bemeza ko hejuru y’ibintu bimwe na bimwe by’ibintu bishobora guteza akaga kandi ko bishoboka ko hashobora kubaho ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigomba kugira ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bigabanya ibyago byo guturika. Uru nurwego rwumutekano wimbere tuvuga.
Birashoboka cyane cyane cyane, ibikoresho bifite umutekano imbere ntibigomba kubyara ibicanwa cyangwa kwishyurwa bihamye. Kugirango ubigereho, hakoreshwa tekinike zitandukanye, zirimo amavuta-kwinjiza, kuzuza ifu, encapsulation cyangwa guhuha no gukanda. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwubuso bwibikoresho bifite umutekano imbere ntibigomba kurenga 25 ° C (77 ° F).
Niba igisasu kibaye imbere mubikoresho, kigomba kubakwa muburyo bwo kwirinda ibisasu no kureba ko nta myuka ishyushye, ibice bishyushye, umuriro cyangwa ibicanwa bisohoka mubidukikije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho byizewe imbere mubisanzwe biremereye inshuro icumi kurenza ibikoresho bidafite umutekano.
Drone nibiranga umutekano wimbere.
Indege zitagira abadereva zujuje ubuziranenge. Mubyukuri, bafite ibintu byose biranga ibikoresho byangiza biguruka ahantu haturika:.
1. Drone zirimo bateri, moteri, hamwe na LED zishobora kuba zishyushye cyane mugihe zikora;
2. Indege zitagira abadereva zifite umuvuduko mwinshi uzunguruka zishobora kubyara ibicanwa hamwe nuburyo buhoraho;
3. Icyuma gikoresha moteri gishyirwa kuri moteri idafite amashanyarazi yangiza ibidukikije kugirango akonje, ifasha kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye;
4. Indege zitagira abadereva zagenewe gutwarwa mu nzu zisohora urumuri rushobora kubyara ubushyuhe burenze 25 ° C;
5. Indege zitagira abadereva zigomba kuba zoroshye kugirango ziguruke, bigatuma zoroha cyane kuruta ibikoresho bifite umutekano imbere.
Urebye izo mbogamizi zose, drone ikomeye itekanye imbere ntabwo izatekerezwa keretse tuvumbuye uburyo bwo kwishyura indishyi zikomeye muburyo bunoze kuruta ubu.
Nigute indege zitwara indege zishobora kunoza gahunda yo kugenzura?
Mubenshi mubibazo byinshi, ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka zavuzwe haruguru zizagira ingaruka nke gusa mukuzamura drone nta kibazo gikomeye cyimikorere. Mugihe biterwa nubugenzuzi bukorwa cyangwa imikoreshereze yihariye, hari ibintu byinshi bifasha drone mugihe upima ibyiza nibibi byo kohereza drone nabantu. Ibi nibyingenzi.
-Umutekano
Ubwa mbere, tekereza ku ngaruka z'umutekano. Imbaraga zo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya drone aho bakorera ni ingirakamaro kuko icyo gihe abantu ntibagomba kugenzura muburyo bugaragara imitungo ahantu hafunzwe cyangwa ahantu hashobora guteza akaga. Ibi birimo umutekano wiyongera kubantu numutungo, kuzigama amafaranga kubera kugabanuka kumasaha no kurandura scafolding, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora igenzura rya kure hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kwipimisha butangiza (NDT) byihuse kandi kenshi.
-Umuvuduko
Kugenzura drone ni byiza cyane. Abagenzuzi bahuguwe neza bazashobora kurangiza ubugenzuzi neza kandi vuba bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga kure kuruta kugera kumubiri kugirango bakore igenzura rimwe. Indege zitagira abadereva zagabanije igihe cyo kugenzura 50% kugeza kuri 98% bivuye mubyari biteganijwe mbere.
Ukurikije umutungo, ntibishobora no kuba ngombwa guhagarika ibikoresho gukora kugirango ukore igenzura nkuko bigenda no kubona intoki, bishobora rimwe na rimwe kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumasaha.
-Scope
Drone irashobora kubona ibibazo bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka rwose kubimenya nintoki, cyane cyane mubice bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka ko abantu bagera.
-Ubwenge
Hanyuma, niba ubugenzuzi bwerekana ko hakenewe ibikorwa byintoki kugirango bisanwe, amakuru yakusanyijwe arashobora kwemerera abashinzwe gufata ingamba gutera intambwe ikurikira bagamije gusa gusanwa. Amakuru yubwenge yatanzwe na drone yubugenzuzi arashobora kuba igikoresho gikomeye kumatsinda yubugenzuzi.
Indege zitagira abadereva zirazwi cyane iyo zihujwe na tekinoroji yo kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije?
Sisitemu yo guhanagura azote nubundi bwoko bwa tekinoroji yo kugabanya ingaruka zikoreshwa mubidukikije aho abantu bagomba kwinjira mukazi. Drone hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya kure byo kugenzura bikwiranye no guhura nibidukikije kuruta abantu, bigabanya cyane ibyago.
Ibikoresho bya robo bigenzura byahaye abagenzuzi amakuru ahantu hashobora guteza akaga, cyane cyane ahantu hafunzwe nk'imiyoboro, aho abakurura bashobora kuba beza kubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byo kugenzura. Ku nganda zifite ahantu hashobora guteza akaga, ubwo buryo bwo kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’impanuka, bufatanije na RVI nka crawers na drone, bigabanya ko abantu binjira mu buryo bw’umubiri ahantu hashobora kuvugwa kugira ngo bagenzurwe neza.
Kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije kandi bivanaho gukenera ibyemezo bya ATEX kandi bigabanya impapuro na bureaucracy zisabwa imirimo nkamabwiriza ya OSHA yerekeye kwinjiza abantu mubidukikije. Izi ngingo zose zongera ubwiza bwa drone mumaso yabagenzuzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-30-2024