Mugihe abantu bagenda barushaho kumenya umutekano wumuriro, inganda zishinzwe kuzimya umuriro zikomeje gusunika ibahasha no kugerageza ikoranabuhanga rishya kugirango tunoze imikorere nukuri kwiperereza ryakozwe n’umuriro.
Muri byo, ikoranabuhanga rya drone ryabaye uburyo bwihuse, bwuzuye kandi bunoze bwo gupima umuriro mumyaka yashize. Gukoresha drone mukumenya no kugenzura umuriro bishobora kugera ku ntera ndende, igisubizo cyihuse, neza-neza, gukusanya amakuru no gukwirakwiza amakuru, gutanga ubufasha bwigihe n'ibitekerezo kubikorwa byo gutabara.
1. Ibiranga tekiniki biranga drone mugushakisha umuriro
Kugirango urusheho kugera ku kugenzura no kumenya aho umuriro wabereye, drone igomba kuba ifite ibintu bitandukanye bya tekiniki, harimo:
· Irashobora gutwara ibyuma bisobanutse neza, kamera hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya amashusho, kugirango ugere ku bisobanuro bihanitse bifata amashusho yumuriro, ibyuma byerekana amashusho yumuriro hamwe nisesengura nibikorwa byo gutunganya.
· Hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura indege hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutegura inzira yindege, kugirango ubashe kuguruka neza mubutaka bugoye, kubaka cluster, ahantu hateye akaga nibindi bidukikije.
· Gushyigikira amakuru nyayo yohereza no gutunganya, amakuru yakurikiranwe arashobora koherezwa byihuse kubuyobozi bukuru cyangwa umuyobozi wumurima, kugirango ibashe gutahura vuba amakuru yumuriro hamwe ninshingano zubutabazi zijyanye.
2.Imiterere yubu yubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa rya drone mugushakisha umuriro
Ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa rya drone mu gutahura umuriro bwitabiriwe n'abantu benshi. Mu myaka yashize, ibigo n’ibigo bireba ku isi byateje imbere ibikoresho bitandukanye bikwiranye n’umuriro ndetse no gukurikirana hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya drone, kandi bishyiraho uburyo bwa tekiniki bujyanye n’imanza zikoreshwa. Inyigisho zihariye zo gusaba nizo zikurikira.
· C.tekinoroji ya tekinoroji yo kumenya umuriro
Gukoresha ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi, tekinoroji yerekana amashusho yubushyuhe, bifatanije nubuhanga bwo gutunganya amashusho menshi, bwashizeho uburyo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo kumenya umuriro, burashobora kumenya neza no kumenya aho umuriro, umwotsi, ibirimi nibindi bintu bifitanye isano n’umuriro. , gutanga amakuru yingenzi yo gushyigikira komanda gufata ibyemezo byihuse.
· UAV mugukoresha umuriro wumuriro ukurikirana amashusho
Gukoresha drone hamwe nubuhanga bwo gufata amashusho yumuriro, kugenzura mugihe nyacyo cyerekana ubushyuhe bwumuriro wumuriro, gufata, gusesengura ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro wimbere wikibanza cy’umuriro, birashobora kumenya neza aho umuriro uhagaze, icyerekezo cyo kwagura umuriro nimpinduka, gutanga itegeko ryo gufata ibyemezo.
· Ikoreshwa rya UAV rishingiye ku buhanga bwo gutahura
Sisitemu yo kumenya umwotsi wa UAV ikoresha tekinoroji ya laser kugirango igere ku kumenya neza kandi vuba umwotsi kure, kandi irashobora gusuzuma no gusesengura imiterere yumwotsi utandukanye.
3. Ibihe bizaza
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nibisabwa bikomeje kwaguka, gutahura no kugenzura indege zitagira abadereva aho umuriro uzagera ku buryo bunoze, bunoze, bunoze bwo gukusanya amakuru no gutanga ibitekerezo. Mu bihe biri imbere, tuzashimangira kandi ubushakashatsi niterambere ndetse tunatezimbere urwego ruhoraho rwa drone numutekano wo kubika amakuru no kohereza, kugirango tugere ku ntsinzi nini mubikorwa bifatika. Mu bihe biri imbere, tuzashimangira kandi ubushakashatsi niterambere ndetse tunatezimbere urwego rwumutekano hamwe namakuru yo kubika amakuru yo gukwirakwiza amakuru ya drone, kugirango tugere ku bikorwa byinshi mubikorwa nyabyo.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-16-2023